Friday, March 7, 2014

Indoor Herb Garden: Tutorial

My partner and I are indoor farmers more so than outdoor. We rent one side of a very pleasant duplex that gets almost zero light in the yard because of the massive trees in our neighborhood. This is added to the difficulties of simply living in Eugene Oregon where the sun is a coy mistress to the ever-bearing clouds and moisture. I am studying Culinary and my love of food and plants comes together in my next project of my own indoor herb garden. I am going to document my garden so that you too can follow along and reap the benefits...and maybe learn something about sustainable self sufficient living (I am also sending a kit to my family in Idaho in hopes that they follow along as well)

I did not want to go buy tiny plastic germination cups or whatever. I have had them before and they have promptly broken and ended up thrown away and are now filling space in a landfill somewhere. I used newspaper that had been sitting around for a few months waiting to be folded into one of my projects or to become worm food. I see two benefits to making cups from newspaper. It's a material I am reusing, and it is quick to biodegrade. I am going to use the short lifetime of newspaper to my advantage later on when I transplant. But for now it will serve as perfect dirt holders.

I folded a piece of newspaper in half and rolled it around a can of soup and folded over two inches of one end, creating a little round newspaper cup. This is not the most supportive a structure until it has dirt in it. Make your paper cup, fill it with dirt and set it in a tray to keep your cups in. A tray serves as a way to carry all your cups and to catch water that escapes from the bottom. Our homemade cups have a natural opening in the bottom but if you are using plastic or any other material make sure your cup has drain holes in the bottom.

There are a million types of dirt you can use. We use foxfarms potting soil. And we reuse it each season by collecting the already used dirt into a kiddy pool and amending it with different fertilizers. We use a lot of compost, worm casting, and bat guano. This process is why we started our worm box to cut out some of the products we buy and can be making ourselves. We have a friend who owns caves with bats in them and we get the guano for next to nothing. We buy new soil rarely and usually only when all the soil we have is in use. We retire the soil at the end of fall. We mix the old soil and fallen leaves together and spread it into the outside flower beds.

You may choose to germinate your seeds individually. I am beginning a kit of twelve culinary herbs and they each come with specific instructions. I find these are much more important when planting outside and not so much in the controlled environment of the house. I planted several seeds in a finger sized hole. A different cup for each herb. If you label the newspaper with a pencil the letters won't run or disappear but they will fade a bit eventually. Place your cups in a tray to collect runoff and place them in a sunny area like a window ledge or a table near a window. We have a bay window I turned into a garden area because it's on the sunniest side of the house. 

Once you have planted your seeds and buried them, water them so that the pots are very damp and a little water runs out the bottom. Now comes the most important part. Do not water them again until you not only see sprouts but the dirt is Entirely dry. The seeds need to open up to that moisture and then reach out for it as it dries away. This struggle is important in indoor growing. Controlled struggles encourage your plants to flourish just as exercise makes us stronger. 

A Dress For Only Me: DIY Infinity Dress

One of my many hobbies is sewing. I learned to sew from my mother who let me borrow her sewing machine on countless occasions. We made our Halloween costumes at home at least half the time growing up and this enabled me with the skill to envision my own outfits and characters. Through high school I struggled with my weight and this encouraged me to learn to alter clothes. When I left high school and moved to Oregon I began a lifestyle that helped me lose a lot of that extra weight and what I was left with were a lot of overly large clothes. Which any seamstress will tell you is a hell of a lot better than clothes that are too small. My fiancĂ© bought me a very nice sewing machine just over  a year ago and I have been pumpin out my own creations as well as fixing our store bought clothes ever since.
     One of the intentions of this blog is to teach people how to depend on themselves for the things that they want. I wanted a dress that fits me. Most women in America know that popular style is not meant for the average lady. I put so much effort into finding a dress that compliments my bottom, squeezes my middle and holds in everything up top. And then my monthly bloat-a-thon comes and nothing fits anymore. I have been trying to research clothes meant to fit more comfortably, as well as designs that are more practical and versatile. At a friend's wedding all the bridesmaids were wearing infinity dresses and they had each tied them up as individual dresses. I loved the idea and had been shopping for fabric since then.
    An infinity dress is a skirt with two very long thin rectangles attached that you can learn to tie around your body in countless ways. The amazing thing about these dresses is that they compliment any shape because each time you wear it you decide how tight it is in which areas and so on. Making it yourself can ensure that it fits, with a little practice. Making it yourself also means you can be picky as all hell about what fabric you use or you can scrounge up something you have left over from another project.

TUTORIAL: I will use as much detail as I can imagine, that way any beginner should have an easy time following.

You Will Need

sewing machine
scissors
complimentary colored thread
a jersey knit machine needle
3-5 yards of stretchy material
measuring tape

1> The first step to any project is to gather your materials and set up your working space. You want to use a stretch needle on your sewing machine. They are commonly labeled jersey knit needles or stretch needles and they cost about 4$US for a pack of them. The thinner your fabric the smaller the needle you need. Stretch fabrics can be difficult to sew because they move around and their elasticity makes it easy to be shoved into the machine rather than being sewn through. Stretch needles are designed to push around the fibers rather than through them. You want to fill your bobbin and thread your machine before you even touch your fabric.

2> You will need to make a few measurements.
     A: You need to measure around the part of your waist you want the skirt to fit. Infinity dresses are generally empire waists and hug the smallest part of your waist.
    B: Measure from the middle of your arm pit to the center of your chest around the largest part of your bust. 
    C: Measure from your waist to the length you want your skirt.
    D: Next find the radius of your waist by dividing your waist measurement by 6.8. This should be easy rounded math because your fabric is stretchy and there are some seam allowances. So I got 4.7inches and rounded to 5.


Before measuring cutting or sewing consider the elasticity of your fabric. Does it stretch four ways? two ways? If it stretches all over this will not be as important but if you have one way stretch fabric you need to make sure you are measuring it out so that it's stretching goes the right way. You want your fabric to stretch around your waist rather than up and down which can cause a stretched out skirt bottom and no squeeze room in the waist. For the rectangles you want the stretch across your bust measurement rather than the length, that way you have more support holding you up and stretch to cover any side boob. This may not make sense to you yet. I always suggest reading the entire recipe/tutorial before even beginning.

3>Fold your fabric in half twice so that there are four layers together. Each folded side should be at least as long as your skirt length. (I used just over a yard of fabric for this section you may need more if your skirt is longer than mine.)
 
Add your skirt length measurement to your waist radius. (mine was 25inch + 5inch)
Pin your measuring tape to the corner.
You are going to pin the edges of your skirt at this new length. I measured 30 inch from the folded corner and put pins 2-3 inches apart to create the arc of my skirt.

Make another smaller arc at your waist radius from the folded corner.
 
 
 Cut out your skirt. When unfolded once you should end up with a big full skirt with just enough room for your waist inside. ( I used a rotary cutter and a self healing board. Stretch fabrics are tricky to cut but can be managed with regular scissors if you practice patience.)
 

Don't beat your self up over an imperfect bottom edge. Mine certainly wasn't the best, but for a first try it was awesome. As long as its not a drastic imperfection it wont show because the skirt is so full and flowy. You have the option here of adding a bottom hem. I chose not to do this because I absolutely hate hemming circles. If you want to hem the bottom I suggest reading the manual to your specific machine to decide on what stitch to use. Search for some hemming tutorials and practice on smaller scrap circles.

4> Next make your waist band. This needs to be a small rectangle with your waist measurement as its length and a width of 4-6 inches. This provides support for your skirt and can act as an elastic channel should you chose to add some. (Mine was 32 inch length and 5inch width)

5> Next create your very long rectangles. It is up to your cutting abilities, cutting space available, and fabric length to decide on how to cut them but I greatly encourage you to pin every inch or two along your measurements before cutting. It's the most time consuming part of the whole project but for such an easy dress it is worth it to get it right. I did not add any seam allowances to my rectangles because I don't want a seam. Most jersey knits do not fray. A seam may be more professional but I find the smooth edges more comfortable. Measure the length your height + 1/2. (I am short so this came to 5ft+2.5 feet) Measure the width as your bust measurement we made earlier.

6> Next comes the fun part of getting all these pieces put together. First experiment with some scraps of your fabric so you can ensure you are using the correct needle and stitch. I used the industrial double stitch for stretch fabrics. I used the same stich through the entire project. If you do any hemming you will probably want an edge stitch. 
 
First attach your rectangles together at one edge, overlapping about 4-6 inches. This distance will have an effect on how much cleavage slips out so if you have a bigger chest you may want to go to 6 inches.
 
 
 
Next connect all your layers. Go Slowly. Start from the center of your chest. Pin the center of the rectangles to your skirt. Keep in mind if you have a right and wrong side of your fabric you want to press the right sides together so your seam is on the inside of the dress. Next fold your waist band once into a long tube with the right fabric out and pin the edges along with the edges of your skirt and rectangles. Pin all the way around the skirt keeping the waist band pinned all the way around. Your rectangles will only be sandwiched in there part of the way. I recommend pinning the front of the dress then the very back of the dress with the direct other side of the skirt with the edges of the waist band overlapped to be seamed together later on. The stretch in your skirt will mess up how it aligns if you don't start with the back and front pined first. I also pin the opposite sides together before filling in the spaces to make sure any stretch length from my waist is evenly distributed. When it is well pinned together it is easy to sew all the layers at once. If you have a difficult machine or really thick fabric you may want to sew the rectangles on first and then the waist band. After you have sewn around the waist sew the last edges of the waist band together.
 
 
7> Now comes the rejoicing because it's done! Look on youtube for some tying tutorials. Or just experiment with the straps yourself.
Front A

Back A

Front B

Back B
 
I hope you enjoyed by tutorial and that it was not too difficult to follow. I encourage you to play with different lengths and fabrics and make yourself a couple of these because they are super comfortable and multi purpose. You can style them casually or make a silky cocktail dress even. If you ended up with too big of a waist or you need it to be tighter later on, use that waist band as an elastic channel and thread a piece of elastic in there. This is also a good idea if you have used heavy fabric for a long skirt. I am super happy with my dress. I like to wear it braless around the house, if you tie it tight enough and just right you don't need one but i'm not so confident to have my nipples poking out in public. Enjoy your hand made creation and  revel in the fact no one else has this dress that you just made. It is just as unique as you are.
 
Let me know if you have any questions, comments, or suggestions for future posts.